America and Invasion

As of April 11, 2025, Canadian snowbirds—those who spend extended periods in the United States to escape the winter—will need to comply with new U.S. immigration regulations. Under these rules, any foreign national staying in the U.S. for 30 days or more must register with the U.S. government. This mandate stems from an executive order titled "Protecting the American People Against Invasion," signed by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, aiming to enhance oversight of foreign nationals within the country.

Who Needs to Register?

The registration requirement applies to all foreign nationals aged 14 and over who plan to stay in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. Parents or legal guardians must register children under 14. Notably, Canadians entering the U.S. by land, who previously might not have been issued formal entry documents like the I-94 form, are now included in this mandate. ​

Registration Process

Check for an Existing I-94: Upon entering the U.S., an electronic I-94 form is typically generated. Visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website to retrieve your most recent I-94. If found, no further action is required, as this indicates you've already registered. 

If No I-94 Exists: Should you not have an I-94 on file, you'll need to register with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). As of now, the registration portal is not active. Once operational, travelers can submit their registration through a USCIS online account. ​

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with the registration requirement can result in penalties, including fines up to US$5,000 and potential detention for up to six months. While these measures are primarily in place to encourage compliance, it's crucial for travelers to adhere to the new regulations to avoid any complications. ​

Concerns and Recommendations

The Canadian Snowbird Association (CSA) has expressed concerns regarding the potential challenges these new requirements may pose, especially for seniors who might find the online registration process daunting. The CSA is actively working with U.S. officials to seek possible exemptions for Canadian travelers. In the meantime, they advise all members and Canadian travelers to familiarize themselves with the new requirements and ensure compliance to prevent any travel disruptions. ​

As these regulations are set to take effect soon, it's essential for all Canadian snowbirds and long-term visitors to the U.S. to stay informed and prepared. Regularly consult official sources and the CSA for the latest updates and guidance.